US-Thailand Treaty of Amity. The United States and Thailand have cultivated a deep economic connection for almost two centuries, cemented by the Treaty of Amity and Economic Relations, or simply the Treaty of Amity. First established in 1833 and subsequently revised in 1966, this treaty offers significant advantages for American businesses and citizens seeking to operate in Thailand.
Benefits for US Businesses
The Treaty of Amity grants American companies the ability to establish themselves in Thailand with greater autonomy compared to the standard foreign investment regulations. Here are some key benefits:
- Majority ownership: Unlike Thailand’s Foreign Business Act, which restricts foreign ownership in certain sectors, the Treaty allows American companies to hold a majority share or even wholly own their Thai operations.
- National treatment: US businesses are treated similarly to Thai businesses in many aspects. This translates to exemption from some limitations imposed on foreign investors.
- Dispute resolution: The Treaty provides a framework for resolving disputes between American companies and the Thai government through arbitration.
A Two-Way Street
It’s important to note that the Treaty offers advantages to both countries. The increased foreign investment from the US stimulates Thailand’s economy, while American businesses gain access to a growing market. However, there are limitations. Thailand reserves certain sectors like communications and land ownership for Thai nationals or companies with limited foreign participation.
Enduring Legacy
The US-Thailand Treaty of Amity has fostered a strong economic partnership for nearly two centuries. While the agreement has been occasionally reviewed, it remains a cornerstone of US-Thai economic relations, providing a stable and preferential environment for American businesses in Thailand.